Which health problems are common in the American Pit Bull Terrier?
Research on this breed's health is limited. What exists points to the skin: mange mites in young dogs and skin tumours, so a skin problem or a new lump is worth a vet visit.
Updated November 9, 2026
What should American Pit Bull Terrier owners watch for?
Common for the breed doesn't mean your dog will have it.
- Mange mites in young dogs. Mites in the hair roots cause patches of hair loss in young dogs, and pit bull-type dogs get it more often. It needs a vet's treatment.
- Skin tumours. Studies link pit bull-type dogs to mast cell tumors, a kind of skin cancer, though not all agree on how often. Have any new lump checked rather than waiting to see.
- Sun damage on pale skin. Pale skin with a thin coat is more prone to sun-related skin tumours. Shade in the strongest sun helps.
How do I keep a American Pit Bull Terrier health record?
VetVitae, a free pet health record app for iPhone, Android and the web, shows these notes on your dog’s profile under Health, and Plan it opens the exam or test with its name filled.
For vaccines, parasites and the signs that can’t wait, see the dog care guide.
This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Your vet knows your pet.
Sources
- Scrotal tumors in dogs: a retrospective study of 676 cases (1986–2010), The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2014
- Analysis of risk factors for canine mast cell tumors based on the Kiupel and Patnaik grading system among dogs with skin tumors, Open Veterinary Journal, 2021
- Evaluation of immunological parameters in pit bull terrier-type dogs with juvenile onset generalized demodicosis, Veterinary Dermatology, 2018
- Juvenile-onset and adult-onset demodicosis in dogs in the UK: prevalence and breed associations, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2019
- Epidemiology of four major canine tumours in the UK: insights from a national pathology registry, Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, 2026
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