Which health problems are common in the Dachshund?
Dachshunds are best known for back problems: a spinal disc can bulge or burst and press on the spinal cord. Back pain or wobbly back legs need a vet within a day, and a dog that can't walk needs one at once.
Updated November 9, 2026
What should Dachshund owners watch for?
Common for the breed doesn't mean your dog will have it.
- Back disc disease (IVDD). Signs: yelping, an arched back, not wanting to jump, or wobbly back legs. Keep the dog resting in a crate until the vet sees it.
- Inherited sight loss (PRA). Miniature Dachshunds can inherit a slow loss of sight. A DNA test shows whether a dog carries the gene.
- Lafora disease. An inherited epilepsy of Miniature Wire-haired Dachshunds, usually from about 5 years: sudden jerks, often set off by flashing lights or sounds.
Which checkups do vets often suggest?
| Checkup | What it is | When |
|---|---|---|
| Spine X-ray for disc changes | X-ray of the back that counts hardened discs, a sign of disc disease risk. The UK scheme takes it between 2 and 4 years of age. | From 2 years · Once |
| Eye exam by an ophthalmologist | A specialist checks the eyes for inherited problems. Screening programmes suggest repeating it every year. | Every year |
| DNA test for PRA | A cheek swab or blood test that shows whether the dog carries a gene for inherited sight loss. Done once, at any age. | Once |
| Kneecap check | Your vet feels the knees to see whether a kneecap slips out of place. Programmes certify it from 1 year of age. | From 1 year · Once |
Your vet decides which checkups fit your pet, and when.
How do I keep a Dachshund health record?
VetVitae, a free pet health record app for iPhone, Android and the web, shows these notes on your dog’s profile under Health, and Plan it opens the exam or test with its name filled.
For vaccines, parasites and the signs that can’t wait, see the dog care guide.
This guide is general information, not veterinary advice. Your vet knows your pet.
Sources
- DachsLife 2015: an investigation of lifestyle associations with the risk of intervertebral disc disease in Dachshunds, Canine Genetics and Epidemiology, 2016
- IVDD, Intervertebral Disc Disease, Dachshund Health UK
- Symptoms of IVDD, Dachshund IVDD UK
- IVDD X-ray screening scheme, Dachshund IVDD UK
- Eye disease, Dachshund Health UK
- Lafora disease, Dachshund Health UK
- Hound group health testing requirements, American Kennel Club
- Eye certification, OFA
- Patellar luxation, OFA
Start a record for your pet.
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